Don't be fooled by the role play! Women who act as 'submissive' in BDSM sex are AROUSED by other people's pain
- When viewing moving photographs, BDSM submissives are less affected
- After seeing pained faces in the context of BDSM, many are even turned on
- BDSM may make people less empathetic due to them being desensitised to pain
Women who act as 'submissive' during the sex act BDSM are less empathetic to other people's suffering.
Females who enjoy being tied to the bed or whipped during sex are less moved when they see others in pain and even find it arousing, according to a study published in the journal Neuropsychologia.
Experts believe BDSM - bondage, discipline, dominance and submission, and sadomasochism - makes people less empathetic to others' emotions due to them being desensitised to pain.
Previous research suggests people who take part in sex fetishes score better on psychological and personality tests due to them being more extroverted and open to new experiences, as well as less neurotic.

Women who practice the sex act BDSM are less empathetic to others' suffering (stock)
Researchers from Jinan University, China, analysed a BDSM web forum and found that female submissives are less likely to feel empathy towards others than female dominants or any males who take part in sex fetishes.
From this site, the scientists recruited 32 female submissives for the study. The same number of women who do not take part in BDSM were recruited from Peking or Sun Yat-sen universities.
The brain activity of all of the participants was recorded via scalp electroides while they were shown photographs of 12 women.
Four of the women had pained expressions, four neutral and four pained 'in BDSM contexts'.
The participants evaluated each photograph based on how unpleasant, enjoyable and arousing they found it.
Results suggest women who enjoy submission find the pained facial expressions of others less upsetting than controls.
When viewed in a BDSM context, they even find such expressions arousing.
BDSM submissives also have less changes to their brain activity when viewing pained or neutral expressions, particularly in the N1 frontal lobe.
Previous research suggests the N1 lobe is involved in registering threatening information. BDSM submissives may therefore see pained expressions as less of a threat due to them being willing to be in discomfort themselves during sex.
Submissives also have reduced activity in their P2 frontal lobes, which are associated with pain and the processing of emotions. This suggests submissives feel less empathy.
When they were also asked how they relate to people day-to-day, many submissives answered 'I find it difficult to see things from the other guy's point of view'.
This comes after previous research by Tilburg University, the Netherlands, found that BDSM followers are less neurotic, feel less rejection and worry less about what others think of them than those who do not take part in sexual fetishes.
They even report being happier and more secure in their relationships.
Interestingly, the role a person plays when engaging in BDSMbehaviour seems to be linked to a person's psychological profile.
Dominants tend to be the most balanced, submissivesthe least and switches (who enjoy both dominating and being dominated) are in between.
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